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Get Started
Guide
Development
Plugins
API
English
简体中文
Get Started
Guide
Development
Plugins
API
English
简体中文
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Workflow
Overview
Getting Started

Triggers

Overview
Collection Event
Schedule
Pre-action Event
Post-action Event
Custom Action Event
Approval
Webhook

Nodes

Overview

AI

Large Language Model

Flow Control

Condition
Loop
Variables
Parallel Branch
Subflow
Output
Delay
End

Calculation

Calculation
Date Calculation
JSON Query
JSON Variable Mapping

Data Operations

Create Data
Update Data
Query Data
Delete Data
SQL Operation

Manual Processing

Manual Processing
Approval
CC

Extended Types

HTTP Request
JavaScript
Notification
Send Email
Response
Response Message
Variables
Execution History
Version Management
Advanced Options

Extension Development

Overview
Extending Trigger Types
Extending Node Types
API Reference
Previous PageExtending Node Types

#API Reference

#Server-side

The APIs available in the server-side package structure are shown in the following code:

import PluginWorkflowServer, {
  Trigger,
  Instruction,
  EXECUTION_STATUS,
  JOB_STATUS,
} from '@nocobase/plugin-workflow';

#PluginWorkflowServer

Workflow plugin class.

Usually, during the application's runtime, you can call app.pm.get<PluginWorkflowServer>(PluginWorkflowServer) anywhere you can get the application instance app to obtain the workflow plugin instance (referred to as plugin below).

#registerTrigger()

Extends and registers a new trigger type.

Signature

registerTrigger(type: string, trigger: typeof Trigger | Trigger })

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
typestringTrigger type identifier
triggertypeof Trigger | TriggerTrigger type or instance

Example

import PluginWorkflowServer, { Trigger } from '@nocobase/plugin-workflow';

function handler(this: MyTrigger, workflow: WorkflowModel, message: string) {
  // trigger workflow
  this.workflow.trigger(workflow, { data: message.data });
}

class MyTrigger extends Trigger {
  messageHandlers: Map<number, WorkflowModel> = new Map();
  on(workflow: WorkflowModel) {
    const messageHandler = handler.bind(this, workflow);
    // listen some event to trigger workflow
    process.on(
      'message',
      this.messageHandlers.set(workflow.id, messageHandler),
    );
  }

  off(workflow: WorkflowModel) {
    const messageHandler = this.messageHandlers.get(workflow.id);
    // remove listener
    process.off('message', messageHandler);
  }
}

export default class MyPlugin extends Plugin {
  load() {
    // get workflow plugin instance
    const workflowPlugin =
      this.app.pm.get<PluginWorkflowServer>(PluginWorkflowServer);

    // register trigger
    workflowPlugin.registerTrigger('myTrigger', MyTrigger);
  }
}

#registerInstruction()

Extends and registers a new node type.

Signature

registerInstruction(type: string, instruction: typeof Instruction | Instruction })

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
typestringInstruction type identifier
instructiontypeof Instruction | InstructionInstruction type or instance

Example

import PluginWorkflowServer, { Instruction, JOB_STATUS } from '@nocobase/plugin-workflow';

class LogInstruction extends Instruction {
  run(node, input, processor) {
    console.log('my instruction runs!');
    return {
      status: JOB_STATUS.RESOVLED,
    };
  },
};

export default class MyPlugin extends Plugin {
  load() {
    // get workflow plugin instance
    const workflowPlugin = this.app.pm.get<PluginWorkflowServer>(PluginWorkflowServer);

    // register instruction
    workflowPlugin.registerInstruction('log', LogInstruction);
  }
}

#trigger()

Triggers a specific workflow. Mainly used in custom triggers to trigger the corresponding workflow when a specific custom event is listened to.

Signature

trigger(workflow: Workflow, context: any)

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
workflowWorkflowModelThe workflow object to be triggered
contextobjectContext data provided at trigger time
Tip

context is currently a required item. If not provided, the workflow will not be triggered.

Example

import { Trigger } from '@nocobase/plugin-workflow';

class MyTrigger extends Trigger {
  timer: NodeJS.Timeout;

  on(workflow) {
    // register event
    this.timer = setInterval(() => {
      // trigger workflow
      this.plugin.trigger(workflow, { date: new Date() });
    }, workflow.config.interval ?? 60000);
  }
}

#resume()

Resumes a waiting workflow with a specific node job.

  • Only workflows in the waiting state (EXECUTION_STATUS.STARTED) can be resumed.
  • Only node jobs in the pending state (JOB_STATUS.PENDING) can be resumed.

Signature

resume(job: JobModel)

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
jobJobModelThe updated job object
Tip

The passed job object is generally an updated object, and its status is usually updated to a value other than JOB_STATUS.PENDING, otherwise it will continue to wait.

Example

See source code for details.

#Trigger

The base class for triggers, used to extend custom trigger types.

ParameterTypeDescription
constructor(public readonly workflow: PluginWorkflowServer): TriggerConstructor
on?(workflow: WorkflowModel): voidEvent handler after enabling a workflow
off?(workflow: WorkflowModel): voidEvent handler after disabling a workflow

on/off are used to register/unregister event listeners when a workflow is enabled/disabled. The passed parameter is the workflow instance corresponding to the trigger, which can be processed according to the configuration. Some trigger types that already have globally listened events may not need to implement these two methods. For example, in a scheduled trigger, you can register a timer in on and unregister it in off.

#Instruction

The base class for instruction types, used to extend custom instruction types.

ParameterTypeDescription
constructor(public readonly workflow: PluginWorkflowServer): InstructionConstructor
runRunnerExecution logic for the first entry into the node
resume?RunnerExecution logic for entering the node after resuming from an interruption
getScope?(node: FlowNodeModel, data: any, processor: Processor): anyProvides the local variable content for the branch generated by the corresponding node

Related Types

export type Job =
  | {
      status: JOB_STATUS[keyof JOB_STATUS];
      result?: unknown;
      [key: string]: unknown;
    }
  | JobModel
  | null;

export type InstructionResult = Job | Promise<Job>;

export type Runner = (
  node: FlowNodeModel,
  input: JobModel,
  processor: Processor,
) => InstructionResult;

export class Instruction {
  run: Runner;
  resume?: Runner;
}

For getScope, you can refer to the implementation of the loop node, which is used to provide local variable content for branches.

#EXECUTION_STATUS

A constant table for workflow execution plan statuses, used to identify the current status of the corresponding execution plan.

Constant NameMeaning
EXECUTION_STATUS.QUEUEINGQueueing
EXECUTION_STATUS.STARTEDStarted
EXECUTION_STATUS.RESOLVEDResolved
EXECUTION_STATUS.FAILEDFailed
EXECUTION_STATUS.ERRORError
EXECUTION_STATUS.ABORTEDAborted
EXECUTION_STATUS.CANCELEDCanceled
EXECUTION_STATUS.REJECTEDRejected
EXECUTION_STATUS.RETRY_NEEDEDNot successfully executed, retry needed

Except for the first three, all others represent a failed state, but can be used to describe different reasons for failure.

#JOB_STATUS

A constant table for workflow node job statuses, used to identify the current status of the corresponding node job. The status generated by the node also affects the status of the entire execution plan.

Constant NameMeaning
JOB_STATUS.PENDINGPending: Execution has reached this node, but the instruction requires it to suspend and wait
JOB_STATUS.RESOLVEDResolved
JOB_STATUS.FAILEDFailed: The execution of this node failed to meet the configured conditions
JOB_STATUS.ERRORError: An unhandled error occurred during the execution of this node
JOB_STATUS.ABORTEDAborted: The execution of this node was terminated by other logic after being in a pending state
JOB_STATUS.CANCELEDCanceled: The execution of this node was manually canceled after being in a pending state
JOB_STATUS.REJECTEDRejected: The continuation of this node was manually rejected after being in a pending state
JOB_STATUS.RETRY_NEEDEDNot successfully executed, retry needed

#Client-side

The APIs available in the client-side package structure are shown in the following code:

import PluginWorkflowClient, {
  Trigger,
  Instruction,
} from '@nocobase/plugin-workflow/client';

#PluginWorkflowClient

#registerTrigger()

Registers the configuration panel for the trigger type.

Signature

registerTrigger(type: string, trigger: typeof Trigger | Trigger): void

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
typestringTrigger type identifier, consistent with the identifier used for registration
triggertypeof Trigger | TriggerTrigger type or instance

#registerInstruction()

Registers the configuration panel for the node type.

Signature

registerInstruction(type: string, instruction: typeof Instruction | Instruction): void

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
typestringNode type identifier, consistent with the identifier used for registration
instructiontypeof Instruction | InstructionNode type or instance

#registerInstructionGroup()

Registers a node type group. NocoBase provides 4 default node type groups:

  • 'control': Control
  • 'collection': Collection operations
  • 'manual': Manual processing
  • 'extended': Other extensions

If you need to extend other groups, you can use this method to register them.

Signature

registerInstructionGroup(type: string, group: { label: string }): void

Parameters

ParameterTypeDescription
typestringNode group identifier, consistent with the identifier used for registration
group{ label: string }Group information, currently only includes the title

Example

export default class YourPluginClient extends Plugin {
  load() {
    const pluginWorkflow = this.app.pm.get(PluginWorkflowClient);

    pluginWorkflow.registerInstructionGroup('ai', { label: `{{t("AI", { ns: "${NAMESPACE}" })}}` });
  }
}

#Trigger

The base class for triggers, used to extend custom trigger types.

ParameterTypeDescription
titlestringTrigger type name
fieldset{ [key: string]: ISchema }Collection of trigger configuration items
scope?{ [key: string]: any }Collection of objects that may be used in the configuration item Schema
components?{ [key: string]: React.FC }Collection of components that may be used in the configuration item Schema
useVariables?(config: any, options: UseVariableOptions ) => VariableOptionsValue accessor for trigger context data
  • If useVariables is not set, it means that this type of trigger does not provide a value retrieval function, and the trigger's context data cannot be selected in the workflow nodes.

#Instruction

The base class for instructions, used to extend custom node types.

ParameterTypeDescription
groupstringNode type group identifier, currently available options: 'control'/'collection'/'manual'/'extended'
fieldsetRecord<string, ISchema>Collection of node configuration items
scope?Record<string, Function>Collection of objects that may be used in the configuration item Schema
components?Record<string, React.FC>Collection of components that may be used in the configuration item Schema
Component?React.FCCustom rendering component for the node
useVariables?(node, options: UseVariableOptions) => VariableOptionMethod for the node to provide node variable options
useScopeVariables?(node, options?) => VariableOptionsMethod for the node to provide branch local variable options
useInitializers?(node) => SchemaInitializerItemTypeMethod for the node to provide initializer options
isAvailable?(ctx: NodeAvailableContext) => booleanMethod to determine if the node is available

Related Types

export type NodeAvailableContext = {
  workflow: object;
  upstream: object;
  branchIndex: number;
};
  • If useVariables is not set, it means that this node type does not provide a value retrieval function, and the result data of this type of node cannot be selected in the workflow nodes. If the result value is singular (not selectable), you can return static content that expresses the corresponding information (see: calculation node source code). If it needs to be selectable (e.g., a property of an Object), you can customize the corresponding selection component output (see: create data node source code).
  • Component is a custom rendering component for the node. When the default node rendering is not sufficient, it can be completely overridden for custom node view rendering. For example, if you need to provide more action buttons or other interactions for the start node of a branch type, you would use this method (see: parallel branch source code).
  • useInitializers is used to provide a method for initializing blocks. For example, in a manual node, you can initialize related user blocks based on upstream nodes. If this method is provided, it will be available when initializing blocks in the manual node's interface configuration (see: create data node source code).
  • isAvailable is mainly used to determine whether a node can be used (added) in the current environment. The current environment includes the current workflow, upstream nodes, and the current branch index.